Safety measures in hip arthroscopy and their efficacy in minimizing complications: a systematic review of the evidence
Authors
Gupta A, Redmond JM, Hammarstedt JE, Schwindel L, Domb BG
DOI: 10.1016/j.arthro.2014.04.103
Purpose
To systematically review the complications associated with hip arthroscopy and evaluate strategies to reduce these risks.
Methods
A literature review of 81 studies involving 6,277 hips was conducted, analyzing rates of complications, reoperations, and conversions to total hip arthroplasty or resurfacing procedures.
Key Findings
- Overall complication rate was low at 4.5%, with major complications at 0.41%.
- Reoperation rate was 4.03%.
- Conversion to total hip arthroplasty or resurfacing occurred in 2.4% of cases.
- Emphasis on surgical technique and planning can minimize complications.
Conclusion
Hip arthroscopy is a generally safe procedure with low complication rates, especially when performed with careful technique.
What This Means for Patients
Patients can feel reassured that hip arthroscopy is a low-risk surgery with a good safety profile, though choosing experienced surgeons and centers is important to minimize complications.