Whole-Person Impairment in Younger Retired NFL Players: The Orthopaedic Toll of a Professional Football Career
Authors
Domb BG, Carter C, Finch NA, Hammarstedt JE, Dunne KF, Stake CE
DOI: 10.1177/2325967114534824
Purpose
To quantify total whole-person impairment (WPI) in younger retired NFL players using standardized AMA impairment guidelines.
Methods
Retrospective review of 65 younger retired NFL players evaluated for disability. Body-part impairments for symptomatic joints were combined with spine impairments to calculate WPI percentages. Player demographics and career details were also analyzed.
Key Findings
- Average WPI was 37% (range 19-53%).
- Players with >30 games had higher WPI (38%) compared to those with fewer games (31%).
- Playing >5 seasons increased likelihood of high WPI.
- Lumbar and cervical spine were the most commonly symptomatic areas.
Conclusion
Younger retired NFL players show high levels of orthopaedic impairment, with cumulative exposure (games/seasons) increasing impairment risk.
What This Means for Patients
Retired NFL players may face significant ongoing orthopaedic challenges early in retirement, emphasizing the need for early management and support.