Radiographic Factors Associated with Hip Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review
Authors
Shapira J, Chen JW, Bheem R, Lall AC, Rosinsky PJ, Maldonado DR, Domb BG
DOI: 10.1093/jhps/hnz073
Background
Hip osteoarthritis (OA) is a leading cause of pain and disability, and understanding the factors that contribute to its development is crucial for early intervention and prevention. This review focused on radiographic (X-ray) factors that can predict the onset and progression of hip OA.
Methods
The study reviewed existing literature on radiographic factors associated with hip OA. Key factors such as acetabular under-coverage and cam impingement were analyzed across various studies.
Key Findings
Acetabular under-coverage (where the hip socket doesn’t fully cover the femoral head) and cam impingement (abnormal bone growth on the femoral head) were strongly linked to both the development and progression of hip OA.
Conclusions
Early recognition of acetabular under-coverage and cam morphology on radiographs is important for identifying patients at risk for hip OA. Addressing these factors early can help slow down the progression of the condition.
What Does This Mean for Patients
If you are at risk for hip OA, your doctor may use X-rays to look for signs like acetabular under-coverage or cam impingement. Identifying these factors early can help guide treatment and potentially slow the progression of OA.